Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Essay Example for Free

Plato’s Allegory of the Cave Essay Plato’s Allegory of the cavern is a composed discourse between his sibling, Glaucon and his coach, Socrates. Socrates asked Glaucon to envision a cavern possessed with detainees since youth, with legs and hands affixed steadily so everything they could see was the divider. They came to accept that the shadows of the cavern were genuine. Socrates at that point clarified that once the detainees were liberated from the cavern, the lights from the outside world would initially torment their eyes, and hurt them. Some may even cover up once more into the cavern to maintain a strategic distance from it. Be that as it may, the individuals who have opened their eyes begins to augment, sees everything and understands that the sun is the wellspring of all the light. They perceives that what they see currently is truth, and the shadows that they once thought was genuine was a deception. What Plato is attempting to state is that the objective of instruction is just to open up ones sight, drag everybody out of the cavern, with the goal that they can see further and be increasingly liberal. He discloses that it’s not to just be brimming with information, yet to have the correct wants. This can be clarified by his little examination of how the man previously was blinded by the light and would need to slither once again into the cavern, yet he gradually was adjusted to the light and understands that everything that he once thought was genuine was a figment. He suggests that everybody has a type of a deception, however to break liberated from that hallucination would bring about progress. He’s suggesting that throughout everyday life, we have to continue breaking figments to be additionally instructed.

Contemporary Issues in Global Business Management An analysis the business strategy of Nike Incorporation

Contemporary Issues in Global Business Management An investigation the business methodology of Nike Incorporation Presentation Nike Incorporation has been effective in structuring, creating and advertising differing items, for example, array, footwear and different frill. In its activity, the firm agreements assembling of the vast majority of its items to firms which are found abroad. This has empowered the firm to accomplish a high haggling control over its providers (Lussier Kimball, 2009, p. 90).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Contemporary Issues in Global Business Management: An examination the business technique of Nike Incorporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm has viably situated itself in advertising its items on a worldwide scale. In the United States, the firm has set up a solid appropriation organize through various retail outlets. For instance, the firm runs roughly 20,000 retail accounts around the 110 nations in which it works. A large portion of the firm’s items, for example, sacks, bats, gloves, sports wear and differe nt athletic gear are advertised under the Nike brand name. Nikes achievement can be ascribed to its productivity in actualizing its internationalization methodology. Discoveries of an investigation of 132 associations led by Veronica Wong and Professor Peter Doyle in 1998 uncovered that showcasing is one of the center drivers in the presentation of business substances (Blythe, Coxhead, Lashwood, Partridge, Reed Simms, n.d, p.23). The American Marketing Association (AMA) characterizes showcasing as the procedure which includes various components, for example, arranging, execution, advancement, valuing and dissemination of the thoughts considered. Promoting is comprised of various segments, for example, item advancement. What's more, showcasing must guarantee that the businesses’ and customers’ needs are met. At last, promoting must outcome into making of significant worth between the two gatherings (the business and the client). Promoting is in this manner viewed as a p rofoundly important business movement (Kaser Oelkers, 2007, p.4).This paper is planned for showing the different showcasing techniques embraced by Nike Incorporation. Industry investigation The United States array industry is moderately huge. Also, the industry is in its development stage which is obvious by the moderate development rate and a significant level of discontinuity. Interest for clothes in the US is fulfilled by both household and global markets. Additionally, the US footwear industry has encountered a huge development in the course of recent years because of development in demand.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has driven into the business arriving at its development stage. Moreover, the market has gotten extremely immersed. One reason to clarify this is the ascent in force of rivalry. A portion of the firm’s center contenders incorporat e the as of late framed Addidas-Reebok merger, PUMA, Under Armor, Fila and New Balance Athletic. Every one of these organizations have practical experience in the creation of sportswear. The worldwide clothing and footwear showcase has gotten overwhelmed with different sportswear brands. This has finished into an addition in the shopper dealing power. Shoppers can without much of a stretch change starting with one item then onto the next (Lussier Kimball, 2009, p. 90). Be that as it may, the firm’s current methodology has empowered it to achieve a successful market position. The firm has had the option to make a moderately significant level of client unwaveringness. Accordingly, Nike Incorporation keeps on driving in the footwear and clothing industry. With an end goal to upgrade its intensity, Nike Incorporation supervisory crew broadened its activities into the golf business. This was accomplished through the marking Tiger Woods who is a prestigious golf character as its re presentative (Lussier Kimball, 2009, p.92). Upper hand Attaining upper hand is one of the courses through which a firm can have the option to prevail in the long haul as a going concern substance. As per Lussier and Kimball (2009, p.93), upper hand involves how a firm conveys exceptional incentive to its clients. Furthermore, upper hand is planned for making a firm particular from its rivals by improving its center competency. As indicated by Porter (1998, p.70), there are three fundamental procedures which a firm can fuse so as to accomplish upper hand. These methodologies incorporate cost initiative, separation and center methodology. Cost administration involves guaranteeing that a firm turns into the pioneer concerning minimal effort creation. Subsequently, the firm can accomplish cost competiveness by selling its items or administrations at a low value point contrasted with its rivals. Then again, separation involves creation of remarkable items which are profoundly valued by t he customers.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Contemporary Issues in Global Business Management: An investigation the business technique of Nike Incorporation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are different viewpoints which a firm can join with an end goal to separate its items. These incorporate the item, deals, picture, circulation and promoting. Center procedure involves a firm being resolved to be the best as to a specific item portion. Throughout the years it has been in activity, Nike’s Incorporation supervisory groups have valued the significance of building up the firm’s upper hand. So as to accomplish this, the supervisory group consolidated the idea of item separation. The resultant impact is that the firm has figured out how to create solid brand acknowledgment by guaranteeing advancement of great items. Also, the firm has a solid innovative work group which guarantees that the items created fulfill the market ne ed. Item separation is accomplished through successful structuring, for example, by guaranteeing that the items, for example, the shoes are of various shading. The high caliber of the firm’s items has improved its notoriety on a worldwide scale. Therefore, Nike as a brand name and the Swoosh logo has progressively been perceived as superficial points of interest all inclusive. Thus, the firm has had the option to build its deals altogether (Porter, 1998,p. 72). The table beneath outlines a serious profile framework contrasting the firm’s intensity and a portion of its center rivals based on nature of its item, advertising quality and cost. A weighted size of 10 is utilized. Basic achievement Nike Under Addidas-factor Armor Reebok Quality 5 Marketing 2.5 2 Price 2.25 2 2.25 Total 9.75 9 9.25 From the table above, it is clear that the Addidas-Reebok merger is probably going to represent a danger to the firm’s upper hand. This emerges from the way that the merger h as finished into formation of a moderately solid contender. With an end goal to stay serious, the firm’s supervisory group has fused the idea of consistent item improvement. To be viable, Nike Incorporation conducts ceaseless statistical surveying in order to build up an item which meets the customers’ prerequisites. What's more, the firm has joined developing advances with an end goal to improve the nature of its footwear, clothing and different supplies. The supervisory group has additionally valued the significance of making successful market mindfulness. One of the courses through which the firm accomplishes this is by joining of imaginative showcasing efforts. For instance, the firm’s ads are a piece of the pop culture.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Its battles include conspicuous characters, for example, Michael Jordan, Bo Jackson and Tiger Woods (Robert, Lussier and Kimball, 2009, p. 92). Through these procedures, the firm has figured out how to build up a solid upper hand therefore being adequately situated in the market. Pestle Analysis In request to decide the current market potential, it is essential for Nike Incorporation to consider assessing large scale natural variables. One of the routes through which the administration can accomplish this is by directing a PESTLE examination (Worthington Britton, 2006). Political Analysis According to Campbell and Craig (2005, p.123), the activities taken by the political establishments through plan and usage of different strategies can have huge impact on the activity of organizations. With an end goal to guarantee proceeded with financial development, the US government has perseveringly guaranteed that there is a stable world of politics. The US government has figured strategies wh ich empower Nike Incorporation to successfully create and showcase its items. One of the routes through which the US government underpins Nike Incorporation is by guaranteeing stable full scale monetary condition by upholding low loan costs, making a domain which advance universal seriousness through a powerful and proficient expense framework and guaranteeing cash security. This has finished into development of an establishment helpful for Nike’s development. Also, the US government is submitted at shaping exchanging coalitions with neighboring nations through monetary combination. A portion of the nations the US is thinking about incorporate South Korea, Panama and Colombia. The financial coordination is planned for boosting the country’s clothing and footwear industry. Monetary Analysis Over the previous hardly any years, the US has encountered a generally high pace of financial development. This prompted an addition in the citizens’ discretionary cashflow an d henceforth their buying power. Be that as it may, the event of the 2007 monetary downturn antagonistically

New Student Photo Entry #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Entry #19 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first three photos come from incoming MIA student Nery Gracia. The first photo was taken in Port of Spain in Trinidad and Tobago. It shows the beautiful sunset and the oil refinery in the middle of the sea. Oil refining is the principal industrial activity of this country. The second photo was taken to a group of welders and pipefitters that were applying for work visas at the US Embassy in Port of Spain in September of 2006. I worked in the process of these workers obtaining their work visas. That is me in the middle! The third photo was taken on April 2009 in Playa del Carmen, Mexico to this pair of Mexican women who would make clothing and souvenirs for sale in the touristic part of town. The women in the photo are from Oaxaca, Mexico and they speak their native language Chontal and Spanish. ______________________________________ The next two photos come from incoming MPA in Development Practice student Stephanie Ruiz. I took these photos while working on water treatment projects in Western Kenya last year. During a field visit to one of our projects, I came across this little girl walking home after collecting water from a spring. I don’t think she could have been more than 3 years old. In this area of Kenya, water borne diseases are prevalent and contribute to a very high rate of child mortality. The projects aimed at finding the most effective ways to reduce the threat of water borne diseases by treating the water with chlorine products. The second picture shows a young girl collecting water from a spring where we had installed a chlorine dispenser (to the right) making it easier to treat the water.

Workplace Bullying An Analysis Essay - 1313 Words

Workplace Bullying: An Analysis Workplace bullying is defined as the repeated, heath-harming mistreatment of one or more persons (targets) by one or more perpetrators within an organizational setting. It is abusive conduct in the workplace that is threatening, humiliating, or intimidating. Workplace bullies often utilize verbal abuse or sabotage to control and torment their targets through acts of commission (doing things to others) or omission (withholding resources from others). Unrestrained workplace bullying can escalate to involve others who side with the bully, either voluntarily or through coercion. Ultimately, workplace bullying undermines legitimate business interests when bullies personal agendas take precedence over work itself (Workplace Bullying Institute - WBI - Help, Education, Research, 2015). For the purposes of this analysis, imagine having a boss who gets so angry that he or she turns red in the face, screams and points fingers at you, spits while talking, and even throws office supplies around the room during these tirades (Johannesen, Valde, Whedbee, 2008, p. 173). How should one respond to this type of bullying? In order to answer this question, many factors must be taken into account such as the organizational structure in which the bullying is taking place and the policies already in place within the organization regarding workplace bullying. Ethical standards and workplace bullying Credited as being the â€Å"father† of organizational communication,Show MoreRelatedWorkplace Bullying Is A Phenomenon That Affects Many Organizations Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace bullying is a phenomenon that affects many organizations, especially among healthcare professionals. â€Å"Bullying of nurses has been identified as affecting patient outcomes, occupational stress, and staff turnover with fifty percent of those reported being bullied identified managers or directors as the bullies†(Etienne, 2014, p. 6). This paper will analyze data, information, knowledge, and wisdom continuum as it relates to workplace bullying in the healthcare environment. It will identifyRead MoreStatistical Analysis Paper798 Words   |  4 PagesStatistical Analysis Paper Sheri Tuggle BSHS/435 Research and Statistics in Human Services April 21, 2014 Staci Lowe Statistical Analysis Paper Social workers are interested and concerned with the experiences of people he or she assists or work with, and this makes qualitative research so important. This research method provide social workers with a better understanding of issues and situations. Qualitative research inform social workers about the best wayRead MoreImportance of Workplace Bullying to Vocational Psychology1686 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The importance of workplace bullying to vocational psychology In a perfect market place, the labor force would function at the highest standards of operational efficiency, with increased performance and with high levels of return and organizational profitability. In practice however, the performances of the staff members are linked to a wide array of features, generically including factors which motivate the employees, as well as factors which demotivate them. At the level of the motivationalRead MoreAdult Bullying And The Workplace1555 Words   |  7 Pages Adult bullying in the workplace has become quite commonplace and its consequences can be far-reaching. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 146 million Americans are employed in the United States, and an estimated 54 million of those are bullied at work (Namie, 2007). These statistics are staggering. Bullying is defined as a combination of verbal abuse and behaviors that are humiliating, threatening, or intimidating and create harm (health, social, or economic) to individuals and mayRead MoreThe Use Of Anti Bullying Policy On The Workplace1587 Words   |  7 Pageswhich focuses on how bullying claims are dealt with and also how effective the use of anti- bullying policies are. I will also be critically evaluating the methods used by the author in finding out how effective the use of anti-bullying policies are in the workplace. What is the rationale of the article? The purpose of this article is to scrutinize the relationship between HR practitioners, managers and employees when dealing with allegations of bullying in the workplace as findings suggest thatRead MoreSga1617575 Words   |  3 Pagesthis assessment. 1. Specifically, you are asked to provide in report form an analysis of the company. The following questions will guide you in the preparation of the report. Key focus areas for this section What is the major activity of the company? Discuss five or six different human resource requirements this company would utilise – e.g. staff recruitment, training programs, workers’ compensation, workplace health and safety, discrimination, induction and counselling and write why each humanRead MoreCurrent Literature Regarding the History of Bullying Research1254 Words   |  6 PagesAdult bullying at work is shockingly common and very destructive. In an in-depth analysis of 146 organizations worldwide, workplaces evidencing bullying on a relatively routine basis made up 44% of the total analyzed. U.S. studies also suggest alarming prevalence rates. During any given 6 to 12 month period, up to 13 percent of workers are bullied on the job; this increases significantly when counting those bullied anytime during their careers .These numbers translate to millions of workers: AccordingRead MoreHow Work Place Bullying And Overall Performance Of An Employee Can Affect The Success Of The Business Essay1582 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesgive you an insight on how work place bullying and overall the performance of an employee can affect the success of the business. (STOP)Workplace Bullying is repeated, health-harming mistreatment of one or more persons by one or more perpetrators. It is abusive conduct that is threatening, humiliating, or intimidating, or Work interference in other words sabotage which prevents work from getting done, and it could also be verbal abuse.STOP Workplace bullying doesn’t fall under everything that makesRead MoreLateral Violence in the Workplace1270 Words   |  6 PagesLateral violence in the workplace Lona A Smeltzer Southern New Hampshire University Lateral violence in the workplace Abstract This paper explores five published articles as they relate to the concept of Lateral violence (LV) within the nursing profession and how it directly affects the work environment. The concept of LV is also known as abusive behavior, horizontal violence, bullying, aggression, horizontal hostility, verbal abuse or â€Å"nurses eating their young†. There are fourRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Northlake.1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company has invested in him as he overcame some dramatic physical struggles. As a result of an accident on the job, he was unable to work in the lumber yard so the company gave him the initial job in accounting. As he displayed a talent for analysis, they continued to invest in him by paying for his education and promoting him to corporate reporting manager after two years. As Frank contemplates his options, Jim McIntosh continually berates him saying things like â€Å"Frank, your pigheadedness

A Guide to Gre Essay Topics

A Guide to Gre Essay Topics The GRE Vigil Essay will give a mike quotation on a chance of background interest and people about how to make. Thus, for your convenience, you have a superb chance to monitor the development of the assigned writer and make sure an essay will be ready in a timely way. What to Expect From Gre Essay Topics? Since you'll have essay time to come up with your responses, some preparation for the test will be beneficial. An essay was defined in a number of means. At this time you must understand that writing a superior gre essay is dependent on the sort of topic you select, so you've got to consider certain things before you decide on a topic. Order top-notch essay at the moment and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at fair price. The Unexpected Truth About Gre Essay Topics The writing of your essay is somewhat hard undertaking to do, as, to begin with, you want to select a proper topic. The grader should se e what you are attempting to say, by reading once. The essay graders understand that you simply get 30 minutes to compose each AWA essay and in addition, they know that you won't have the ability to cover every potential argument, reason and rebuttal. Gre Essay Topics at a Glance If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. The GRE writing section is really challenging but we guarantee that following the efficient suggestions offered in our guide, you are going to be able to boost your competence. There are scores and scores of mock essays on the web, and with a very simple google search, you can get access to several essays for the GRE. To submit an application for a fee waiver for the GRE, you have to first contact the financial aid office of your school to see whether you qualify to get the waiver. Should you do the exact same experience. You are able to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. On the flip side, in the event the student has practiced and solved the lesson by himself, he'll have a first-hand experience of the issues. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Gre Essay Topics No fantastic writer under sunlight writes two exactly same sentences within an essay or article. Well before you begin to write down the true draft you should be mindful to obey a blank outline template for essay. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an ideal writer for your paper. To help you make a productive essay outline here are tips that will be able to help you. The essays are broken up into two. They must be written in accordance with the provided instructions. If your essay if six-paragraph long, it doesn't signify that you'll automatically get a great grade and, on the contrary, if your essay is simply 3 paragraphs long, it doesn't mean that it is going to bring you a failing grade. More creative ideas on how to get it graded here. The very first point to do before you get started searching for GRE sample essays is to comprehend what the Analytical Writing test section is about. When you get to the quantitative reasoning section of the GRE test, you'll be offered with a calculator. In case you go beyond words, you can observe in what way the scores go down. In a few other tests, you will be shown the gre essay topics to write about. 1 section of the GRE exam might be problematic for you while another might not be as difficult. The GRE test does revise its questions with time, and that means you might not get the specific same test each time. How can the GRE are work. The GRE is composed of three unique sections. There's no very clear requirement concerning the period of the GRE response. Even though the GRE analytical writing measure contains two individual tasks, there's a single score in their opinion. Test takers all over the world believe they can easily master AWA in a day or two. You will get your essay scores approximately 10-15 days following your test date.

Creation, the Fall, and the Journey of Redemption Free Essays

Describe how the architecture and rituals associated with early catholic cathedrals represent the Creation, the Fall, and the journey of Redemption that leads back to the presence of God. Include in your essay a discussion of the east-west orientation of the cathedral, the atrium, the baptistery or baptismal font, anointing, and the symbolic layout of the structure. Creation begins with the fall and continues as a journey towards redemption through the resurrection. We will write a custom essay sample on Creation, the Fall, and the Journey of Redemption or any similar topic only for you Order Now Catholics are well known for their elaborate Cathedrals. Some are so famous that people travel from all over the world to admire its artistic workmanship. In Christianity the Catholic denomination is the largest denomination. The leader being the Pope who lives in Rome, Italy. The Catholic Church with their symbols can be related closely to that of what is found in LDS symbols. Many of the most sacred of ceremonies from these two religions are closely alike. This is due because they both originate from Hebrew origins in symbolic meaning behind the ceremonies. Cathedrals and LDS Temples can be related as a house here on earth dedicated to God. Cathedrals were set apart with the best the people had to offer. Examples of materials used to build the Cathedrals were purple, purple die was the most expensive dye in previous times, blue dye, red dye, silver, and gold. The stained glass and wall art was used to tell the stories of creation, struggles, faith, hope, and redemption. We can relate this to LDS temples because we try to build temples with only the best of materials. It is filled as white, blue, and gold linings. Temples are usually eloquent but they try to avoid from over expressing beauty in the temple and keep in clean. This is because one theme of LDS temples is clean. It is a place where clean beings can dwell, for example, God and even our souls because of the redemption power of God. Endless novels have been written about the fall. Perhaps the biggest change that has happened in the Catholic Church is when the ordinance of baptism started changing over time. Sometimes the change is a good thing because God will’s it. An example of this is when Joseph Smith first gave the temple ceremonies and ordinances it took 6 hours for the endowment session. Things are much different today. Other times things change because with time we forget, or at the very least we unknowingly change things. I remember a story when because of wars some LDS churches in Germany worked as best as they could under the circumstances. Eventually when the war was done and higher LDS officials were able to come into Germany and visit the Saints something astonishing happened. It had only been a matter of a few years and yet the way the Sacrament was being administered was not in line with the Church guidelines. Talk to Brother Openshaw on campus if you want a more credible and full detailed account of this story. The Journey of Redemption is all encompassing. I believe that everything in this mortal life has a creation, fall, and eventual redemption. The articles we read this week made strong bridges showing that Cathedrals perhaps paved the way for eventual LDS temples to be built. On a side note I find it to be a testimony builder for there to be so many similarities between LDS temples and the Catholic Church. It is true that we have more common than we do in difference. I believe God influences everyone around the world regardless of their religion. So when another group of people who are separate from us have so many of the same beliefs it gives me comfort knowing that God loves all men and women, and He reaches out to teach us and loves us all. How to cite Creation, the Fall, and the Journey of Redemption, Papers

Neutralization Theory free essay sample

The neutralization theory holds that people learn the values, attitude and techniques to criminal behavior through hidden values. They also argue that most criminals are not always involved with crime; they would actually drift from on behavior to another, sometimes deviant and sometimes conventional. David Matza was born on May 1, 1930 in New York City. He received his B. A at the College of New York. In addition, he received his M. A Ph. D at the University of Princeton. Matza proposed that people live their lives on a range somewhere between freedom and restraint. This development is by which a person drifts from one behavior to another, he called is drifting. He mainly focused on juvenile delinquency. Matza argued that delinquents drift between conventional and unconventional behavior. What does this mean? It means that people drift when they sense guilt, they developed a technique of neutralization so the avoid feeling guilty. We will write a custom essay sample on Neutralization Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gresham Sykes, an American criminologist. Sykes was born on May 26, 1922; earned his bachelors of Art at Princeton University and a Ph. D. at Northwestern University. Sykes taught at Universities such as Dartmouth, Princeton and Northwestern before becoming a professor of sociology at the University of Virginia. Sykes and Matza claimed that delinquents use techniques of excuses to neutralize their deviant behavior. One of the motions of using these methods is that an individual is able to protect his or her self-concept while committing delinquent acts. In 1978, Sykes and Matza wanted to expand Sutherland theory of differential association, which is summarized as: criminal or delinquent ehavior involves the learning of (a) techniques of committing crime and (b) motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes favorable to the violation of law (Sykes Matza, p. 664). Sutherland argued that an individual could be skilled to follow patterns of criminal performance. To expand their theory of neutralization Matza and Sykes came up with five techniques of neutralization. The denial of responsibility â€Å"I didn’t mean it; it wasn’t my fa ult†. This occurs when an individual asserts the delinquent act but to outside forces their acts are beyond their control. The deviant believes he was helplessly driven into deviance, and under the same circumstances any other person would have done the same actions. An example is when they view their deviance as an accident or see themselves as a victim. â€Å"I beat him up because he started, he was harassing me and calling me names, so he started it† The denial of the Injury â€Å"No harm, no foul†. Criminal law has made a distinction between crimes that are wrong in themselves and acts that are illegal but not immoral, and the delinquent can make the same kind of distinction in evaluating the wrongfulness of his behavior (Sykes Matza, 1957, p. 67). The deviant uses this technique to convince themselves and their accuser that their deviation was inoffensive, leading to no real damage. Their excuse usually comes in the form of it wasnt wrong because no one got hurt. An example is when the deviant considers vandalism mischief or gang fighting a private quarrel, or driving drunk done all in good fun simply because they did not hit anyone. For example when a homosexual is attacked, the deviant is not wrong because the person claims is a form of right revenge or punishment. The condemnation of the condemners â€Å"Everybody does it; you have no right to judge me; they are just as bad†. The delinquent shifts the focus of attention from his own deviant acts to the motives and behaviors of those who disapprove of his violations (Sykes Matza, 1957, p. 668). Deviants say that other people have no right to judge. They will often accuse others by being hypocrites, and have done the same or worse themselves. The offender sees the world as a corrupt place, a dog-eat-dog code. Police are hypocrites because they are dishonest and crooked; they are looking for delinquents when they are just as guilty. The appeal to higher loyalties â€Å"My friends depended on me, what was I going to do?! ; Only cowards back down†. Internal and external social controls may be neutralized by sacrificing the demands of the larger society for the demands of the smaller groups to which the delinquent belongs such as the sibling pair, the gang, or the friendship clique (Sykes Matza, 1957, p. 69). The deviant feels he/she must break the law to benefit their family or small group. The technique comes into play when the delinquent gets in trouble for protecting or helping someone, what they did was by far more important than to follow the norms of society. I had to help my friend beat up that guy, or else he would have gotten hurt! Wouldnt you do the same thing? They suggest the act was for the greater good that would justify their actions. Now let me emerge these five techniques in one case. On January 17, 2000, Sckeena Marbury, her sister Lakeisha Wilson-Bey and six other women killed Tomika Blackwell. It was concluded on the case that this was an act of revenge. Marbury and he sister were sentences to 36 years in prison for the murder. The night of January 17, 2000 According to Marbury, Blackwell unfairly attacked her, she told her sister and hours later Marbury, Wilson and six other friends went to Blackwell’s apartment and killed her with a butcher knife and two baseball bats. Denial of responsibility in this case is used the actions were beyond their control. Although she did not tell her sister and friends she had picked up a fight and lost, she instead claimed she was unfairly attacked. The denial of the injury can’t really be explained since someone was clearly hurt. The Denial of the victim can be explained since Marbury lied to her sister and six friends stating that she was unfairly attacked, they believed Blackwell had it coming and she deserved what she got. The appeal to higher loyalties, the women felt it was their duty as a friend and family to defend Marbury. The loyalty to each other’s friendship was greater than the punishment they would get. In conclusion, these women may not be labeled as hardened criminals, or have previously killed anyone. But they believed the killing was justified and they neutralized the crime. These techniques allow them to neutralize and suspend their commitment to societal values, providing them with the freedom to commit. Sykes and Matza based their theoretical model on the following four observations; 1. Delinquents express guilt over illegal acts. 2. Delinquents frequently respect and admire honest, law- abiding individuals. 3. A line is drawn between those whom they can victimize and those they cannot. 4. Delinquents will propose that he/she is a victim of circumstance and that he/she is pushed or pulled into situations beyond his/her control (it wasn’t my fault)† Matza went further into his theory; he theorized the juveniles drift from orthodox to delinquent behavior. He claimed that once the crime is committed the delinquent feels culpability and must balance their performance by returning to act in a law-abiding manner. He also explained how the will of committing a crime when preparation and desperation where present. Preparation happens when a criminal act is constant, once the delinquent realizes the criminal act can be achieved and is possible. Desperation occurs when the feeling of being helpless and it encourages them to take control. .